See -len on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "el",
"3": "-en",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "past, over"
},
"expansion": "el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 35 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 36 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pedig + -len → pediglen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eddig + -len → eddiglen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"id": "en--len-hu-suffix-ojgRa3kj",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -elen"
],
"id": "en--len-enm-suffix-BLzqcG~M",
"links": [
[
"-elen",
"-elen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-len",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"tr": "-len"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len). Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
},
{
"text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms passive verb stems from nouns."
],
"id": "en--len-tr-suffix-d5aWFl2v",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læn/"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-nən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -nən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-län"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz -län",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ilen, alternative form of ile. Cognate with Azerbaijani -nən, Gagauz -län.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -le"
],
"id": "en--len-tr-suffix-H3Y207RE",
"links": [
[
"-le",
"-le#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of -le"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læn/"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "el",
"3": "-en",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "past, over"
},
"expansion": "el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pedig + -len → pediglen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eddig + -len → eddiglen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -elen"
],
"links": [
[
"-elen",
"-elen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-len",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"tr": "-len"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len). Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
},
{
"text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms passive verb stems from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læn/"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-nən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -nən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-län"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz -län",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ilen, alternative form of ile. Cognate with Azerbaijani -nən, Gagauz -län.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish colloquialisms",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -le"
],
"links": [
[
"-le",
"-le#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of -le"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læn/"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -len meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-len"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-len",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-len"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-len",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.